Divisions » Operations » Emergency Medical Services » CPR Training

What is CPR?

It is the artificial method of circulating blood and oxygen through a body and attempting to keep the brain alive. CPR does work. When initiated within four minutes, the survival rate is 43 percent. When initiated within four to eight minutes, the survival rate is ten percent.

Why Learn CPR?

• One in seven people will have the opportunity to use CPR in their lifetime.
• More than 650,000 people die annually from heart attack in the United States each year.
• More than 350,000 die before reaching the hospital.
• When the brain starts to go four to six minutes without oxygen, brain damage/death begins.
• On the average, it takes Miami Township Fire/EMS about four to five minutes to respond to the scene of an incident.
• For every minute the brain goes without oxygen, the chance for survival is reduced by 10%.
• In the United States, there are 500,000 strokes a year.
• In the United States, there are 6,000 drowning incidents a year and 3,100 incidents of airway obstructions a year.

Risk Factors

Factors that cannot be changed:

• Heredity - cannot change your genetic background
• Sex - women have lower incidents of heart attack
• Race - Blacks have a 45 percent greater chance of high blood pressure
• Age - risks increase with age, however, one in four deaths occur under age 65.

Factors that can be changed:

• Smoking one pack a day increases heart attack rate two times over a nonsmoker and stroke rate five times over a nonsmoker.
• Hypertension - (high blood pressure) is a major risk factor but with no specific symptoms. One in three adults or 58,000 Americans have high blood pressure controlled by diet, exercise and medications.
• Diet - high fat, high cholesterol foods cause plaque to collect on artery walls constricting blood flow.

Other factors:

• Obesity - obese middle aged men have three times greater risk of heart attack.
• Lack of exercise - regular aerobics exercise at least three times a week.
• Stress - A Type A personality, with a sense of urgency, drive and competitiveness, has a greater risk.

Signs and Symptoms of a Heart Attack

1. Chest pain - can be an uncomfortable pressure, tightness or feeling of indigestion, heavy squeezing pain like a weight on the chest, can radiate to left arm and neck
2. Nausea/vomiting
3. Shortness of breath
4. Pale, sweaty cold skin
5. May have no signs or symptoms (silent Myocardial infarction)

Actions for survival

1. Recognize signals
2. Stop activity, rest, lay down
3. If pain lasts more than two minutes, call for help
4. Patient's having early signs often deny having a heart attack
5. Be prepared to do CPR, if alone do CPR for one minute, then call 9-1-1.

Prevention

• Avoid smoking
• Health diet (fiber, fruits, vegetables, avoid junk foods)
• Less TV, more exercise
• Know and control blood pressure and cholesterol level

Facts

• The lungs function is to exchange carbon dioxide for oxygen.
• Room air is 21 percent oxygen; exhaled air is 16 percent oxygen. All body organs and cells need oxygen to live.
• During CPR, exhalation is due to normal relaxation of the chest.
• The heart is the size of your fist with two separate halves (left and right heart). The right heart receives blood from the body and pumps it through the lungs back to the left heart. The left heart pumps fresh oxygenated blood to all body parts.
• The heart beats 60-100 times a minute, 100,000 times a day and pumps five quarts of blood a minute or 1,800 gallons a day. Ninety percent of the time, CPR will be done on a family member or close friend.
• People do vomit and ribs do crack sometimes during CPR.
• Never do blind finger sweeps in the mouth on anyone.
• The victim should lie on a flat, hard surface.
• If you are alone, do CPR for one minute, then call 9-1-1.

CPR Training Classes offered by Miami Township include:

Healthcare Provider
Course Description The BLS Healthcare Provider Course is designed to provide a wide variety of healthcare professionals the ability to recognize several life-threatening emergencies, provide CPR, use an AED, and relieve choking in a safe, timely and effective manner. The course is intended for certified or noncertified, licensed or nonlicensed healthcare professionals.

Heartsaver CPR
Course Description Designed to teach lay rescuers how to recognize and treat life-threatening emergencies, including cardiac arrest and for choking adult, child and infant victims. Students also learn to recognize the warning signs of heart attack and stroke in adults and breathing difficulties in children.

Heartsaver AED
Course Description The Heartsaver AED Course teaches CPR, AED use, relief of choking in adults and children, and infant CPR and relief of choking, and use of barrier devices for all ages.

Family and Friends
Course Description Designed for family members and friends who want to learn basic CPR and do not need a course card.

Class Times:

Healthcare Provider - classes offered the third Saturday of every month
Family and Friends - classes offered quarterly call the fire department for more details. 


Class Costs:

Healthcare Provider - $40
Family and Friends -   FREE


Cost includes training book (Healthcare Provider cost includes certification card)

For Questions or Registration call 937-433-4242 or email Rebekah Biggs - rbiggs@miamitownship.com or Andrea Bailey - abailey@miamitownship.com